General website help - Why isn't my site showing up in Google
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This is a common question I get asked from people who’ve had a web site for any length of time. As an example, someone -- let’s call him George -- has a site on which he’s selling his Okanagan-grown Fuji apple trees (my favourite). George can’t understand why, when he does a Google search for the word “trees,” his site is not showing up in the results. Getting good results on Google (or any other search engine for that matter) is generally considered showing up in the top 20 (or, maybe 30) listed sites, i.e., in the first two (or three) pages of results (unless you’ve sneakily changed the default setting from 10 results per page). It’s these first two or three pages that get most of the clicks from people doing a search. Most people don’t bother looking past this point if they haven’t found what they’re looking for. 1. Be Realistic The problem is that there are literally millions and millions of web sites out there. And many more web pages. (To be clear: a web site is composed of one, or usually several, web pages.) So, every time someone does a search for a word or phrase in Google, your site is competing with many millions of other pages. I just did a search for the word “trees” and Google is telling me there are close to 36 million results found. George would have better luck buying a 6-49 ticket than having his site come up amidst that sort of competition! Now, if we narrow down our search to the phrase “apple trees” we’ve cut the number of results to around 8.5 million. Still very high, but we’ve cut out 75% of the competition. Going to “Fuji apple trees” brings the results down significantly, to 130,000. We’ve now cut out an additional 98.5% of the competition. Finally, narrowing the search down to “Okanagan Fuji apple trees” diminishes the number of results to 332 – another 99.7% of the competition out of the way. In fact, by making our search specific like this, as opposed to the original “trees,” we’ve eliminated 99.999% of the competition! So, you’re asking, what’s the point of this exercise, other than to prove that your degree in Math has the occasional use? The point is that your web site doesn’t have a snowball’s chance in Tahiti of being ranked highly by search engines when using a very general term, especially if it’s a single-word term. Just like if you were to try to find next-door-neighbour Fred’s auto repair shop’s web site, you wouldn’t search the word “car” and expect to find his site. You would probably use 3 or 4 specific words, possibly including the geographic location of Fred’s shop, and hope to see his site pop up then. So, what is reasonable for George and his homegrown Fuji apple trees? Well, if his site is well constructed, he can reasonably expect to have good results for specific search phrases, such as “home-grown Fuji apple trees” or “organic Okanagan apple trees.” 2. Include Relevant Copy on Your Page Now, I’m not going to go into all of the details of what I mean by a well constructed site, but one of the most important things is that the copy (i.e., the text on the web page) actually includes the words that you want to be found for. How else are the search engines supposed to know what your page is really about? You’d be surprised how often I’ve heard people complain about getting poor search results for a web page of theirs that doesn’t even mention the word(s) they want it to be found under. 3. Site title Google looks in your page titles for a clue as to what your site is about and will include it in it's ranking of your site. So, make it relevent. Don't have what that page is about, because that's pointless. Have it say what your site is about, and also your location as a lot of people include their location when they search, such as 'book stores Brisbane' 4. Get Linked Up Another key factor is to have relevant links to the page. Essentially, this is like a popularity contest where Google wants to see how many of the cool kids have your phone number in their little black books. The more links you can get to your site the better, but it’s really the number of relevant (there’s that word again) ones that matter the most. Having a link from your Aunt Jane’s personal web site to yours won’t really do you much (if any) good (although it doesn’t usually hurt). But, for our friend George, he’d be much better off having links from web sites about apple sauce or apple cider producers, other fruit tree growers, gardening shops, etc. How do you get these links? Ask the site owner or Webmaster. Often they’ll want a return link to their site, which you can decide if you want to do or not. Also, you can probably find at least a few directories or associations you may belong to, which will gladly list you at no charge. It just takes a bit of searching. Keep in mind it’s the quality, rather than the quantity of these links that matter most. Finally, remember that most search engines take a while to index new or updated web sites. It might be a few weeks or even a few months until you see the “fruits of your labour.” To summarise, keep these points in mind: - Have realistic expectations. Your odds of being found in a search engine for a specific phrase are much better than a very general term. - Include text in your page that talks about the term(s) you want the page ranked for. - Have your search terms in your page title - Get good quality links to your site. These four things, and a bit of patience, should get you far better results and save you a lot of frustration! The Google 'PageRank' is a complicated issue, as is Search Engine Optimisation. PageRank is a numeric value that represents how important a page is on the web. Google figures that when one page links to another page, it is effectively casting a vote for the other page. The more votes that are cast for a page, the more important the page must be. Also, the importance of the page that is casting the vote determines how important the vote itself is. Google calculates a page's importance from the votes cast for it. How important each vote is taken into account when a page's PageRank is calculated. PageRank is Google's way of deciding a page's importance. It matters because it is one of the factors that determines a page's ranking in the search results. It isn't the only factor that Google uses to rank pages, but it is an important one. The best method of getting your site listed high in the results for a specific search phrase is to keep fine tuning your page content based on what people would type into the Google search to find you. What you need to do, is work out what the most common search phrase that people would use when looking for a service such as yours, then put that phrase or group of words repeatedly on your pages, and then re-submit your site to google at http://www.google.com/addurl, wait a couple of weeks and check the result. Go to your competitions site listed first in the google search results, and see what they have in their page title, and copy it to your site, or even improve it.Then put the same info in your page content of your home page multiple times. Set the 'alt' tag of your images with the same search phrase too. |
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